Gnawa music in Khamlia, Morocco 🎶
Khamlia is a small desert village near Merzouga, on the edge of the Erg Chebbi dunes in southeastern Morocco. It’s famous for its Gnawa music, a hypnotic and spiritual style rooted in African and Berber traditions.
Here’s a quick guide 👇
🪘 What is Gnawa music?
Gnawa music was brought to Morocco by descendants of enslaved people from sub-Saharan Africa (mainly from Mali, Niger, and Sudan). It blends:
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Spiritual chants and ritual rhythms
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Instruments like the guembri (three-stringed bass lute), qraqeb (metal castanets), and drums

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Repetitive, trance-inducing melodies used in healing and spiritual ceremonies
🎤 Where to experience it in Khamlia
In Khamlia, several local groups perform for visitors:
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Pigeons du Sable (the most well-known troupe)
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Bambara and other family groups of Gnawa musicians
You can visit their small music houses to enjoy live performances, often accompanied by tea, dance, and explanations of the tradition.
🌅 Best time to visit
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Morning or late afternoon for private or small-group sessions
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During the Gnaoua Festival of Khamlia (usually in August), when the whole village celebrates with open-air performances
✨ Vibe
It’s intimate, authentic, and deeply spiritual — hearing Gnawa in the desert gives a unique energy that connects to the Saharan roots of the music.
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